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Under Z308.1-2003, the new ANSI standard states that approved first aid kits are divided into three different categories or classifications. First aid kits must also meet the performance and testing requirements set by the standard. Type I: Intended for use in stationary, indoor applications where kit contents have minimal potential for damage. These first aid kits are not intended to be portable and should have a means for mounting in a fixed position. Some applications for Type I first-aid kits are: general indoor use, office use or in a light manufacturing facility. First aid cabinets would fall in this classification. Type II: Intended for use in portable indoor applications. First aid kit contents should have minimal potential for damage. These approved first aid kits should be equipped with carrying handle(s). Some applications for Type II first-aid kits are general indoor use, office or manufacturing environments. Type III: Intended for portable use in mobile industries and/or outdoor applications. Kits should be moisture resistant, equipped with a carrying handle, have the means for being mounted in a fixed position, and should also be corrosion resistant. Type III kits must meet specific performance requirements. (Please see Section 4.4.1 of ANSI Z308.1-2003 for testing requirements). Typical applications for Type III first aid kits would be the transportation industry or construction jobs. Basic Fill Contents for Type I, II and III Kits All first aid kits meeting the requirements of ANSI Z308.1-2003 should contain the first aid items listed in Section 5.1, Table 1 of the standard. The quantity and size specifications of these components are the minimum necessary to comply with the standard. The components list includes such items as compresses, bandages, tape, gloves, antiseptic and burn treatments. Additional quantities or components can be added to meet the requirements of a specific workplace or hazard. In addition to the minimum contents listed in the standard, a kit should have optional items added, based upon specific workplace hazards. The selection of additional supplies should be made by consulting with a health care professional or a person competent in first aid who is knowledgeable of the hazards found in that specific workplace. The optional items shall meet specifications stated in Section 5.2 of ANSI Z308.1-2003. Items not addressed by the standard should be in compliance with U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) or any other governing body or regulation. Additional supplies include oral analgesics, antibiotic treatments, compress bandages, CPR barriers, burn dressings, cold packs, eye covers, eyewash, and a roller bandage.
Marking and Labeling All first aid kit contents meeting the "Minimum Requirements of Basic Fill Contents" need to be marked with the ANSI Z308.1-2003 designation. Each complete kit meeting the first-aid kit requirements of ANSI Z308.1-2003 must have a permanent label on the back or outside of the kit with the information listed in the box below. All labeling should be legible and permanent. Recommended first aid contents meeting the criteria of Section of 5.2.1, Minimum Performance Criteria for Recommended Contents may be marked as "ANSI A308.1-2003R". Minimum Requirements for Unit First Aid Kits Section 6 of the ANSI Z308.1-2003 standard discusses minimum requirements of unit first aid kits. Unit first-aid kits are kits in which the contents are packaged in uniform-size boxes that contain one or more applications of first-aid supplies. In unitized First Aid Kits, packaging must meet the specific requirements for dimensions, physical stability, marking and labeling. Please see ANSI Z308.1-2003 for packaging requirements. Packages must also be color coded, using the follow guidelines:
For a copy of the Standard ANSI Z308.1-2003, contact International Safety Equipment Association (ISEA) in Virginia at (703)525-1695 or Online: www.safetyequipment.org |
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